Environmental offenses
- Council conclusions on combating cross-border environmental crime
- Council Decision (EU) 2023/2170 of 28 September 2023 authorising the European Commission to participate, on behalf of the European Union, in negotiations on a Council of Europe Convention superseding and replacing the 1998 Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law (ETS No. 172)
- Council Decision (EU) 2025/2493 of 1 December 2025 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, of the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law
- Council Framework Decision 2003/80/JHA of 27 January 2003 on the protection of the environment through criminal law
- Council Framework Decision 2005/667/JHA of 12 July 2005 to strengthen the criminal-law framework for the enforcement of the law against ship-source pollution
- Directive (EU) 2024/1203 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 on the protection of the environment through criminal law and replacing Directives 2008/99/EC and 2009/123/EC
- Directive 2005/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on ship-source pollution and on the introduction of penalties for infringements
- Directive 2008/99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on the protection of the environment through criminal law
- Directive 2009/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 amending Directive 2005/35/EC on ship-source pollution and on the introduction of penalties for infringements
- Discussion paper on the state of environmental criminal law in the European Union
- Possible additional protocol to the United Nations Convention against transnational crime (UNTOC), dedicated to environmental crime - Non-paper by the Commission services
- Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2005/35/EC on ship-source pollution and on the introduction of penalties, including criminal penalties, for pollution offences
- Report on Eurojust’s Casework on Environmental Crime